Islamic History

The first migration (Hijra) of the Companions and relatives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was to Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) to escape persecution in Makkah. This migration occurred before the later and more famous migration to Madina.

Abu Sufyan embraced Islam during the 9th Hijrah, specifically around the time of the conquest of Mecca. This is historically documented as the period when many Quraysh leaders converted to Islam.

Haroon-Ur-Rasheed is widely regarded as the most popular and influential caliph of the Abbasid period, known for his patronage of arts and culture and his role in the Islamic Golden Age.

The land on which Masjid e Nabawi was built was sold by two brothers from the Banu Najjar tribe. This tribe was known to be the maternal clan of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), making option C correct.

Sa’ad bin Abi Waqas was appointed as the governor of Iraq during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (R.A). This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

The first census of the Islamic world was conducted during the period of Hazrat Umar (RA), who was the second Caliph. He organized the administration and conducted the census to manage the growing Muslim state effectively.

Hazrat Sa’d bin Abi Waqas (R.A) was the commander who led the Muslim army during the conquest of Iraq in the early Islamic period. He played a key role in the Battle of Qadisiyyah, which led to the Muslim control of Iraq.

Hazrat Aisha (R.A.), the wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is historically known to be buried in Jannat al-Baqi cemetery in Medina. This is a well-established fact in Islamic history and is supported by multiple reliable sources. Therefore, the correct answer is C: Jannat al-Baqi.

Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz died in 720 A.D, which corresponds to 101 A.H in the Islamic calendar. This makes option B the correct answer.

10th Ramzan marks the death anniversary of Hazrat Fatima bint Asad, the mother of Imam Ali (AS). She passed away on this day, which is commemorated in Islamic history.

Masjid e Zarar was located in Madina. It was a mosque built by hypocrites during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Madina to plot against him, making Madina the correct location.

Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz ruled for approximately 2½ years, from 717 to 720 CE, which is historically documented as a short but impactful reign.

The Nakhla Mission occurred in Rajab 2 A.H., which is a well-documented event in early Islamic history where Muslims conducted a raid during this specific month and year of the Islamic calendar.

Egypt was conquered during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA) as part of the early Islamic expansions. His leadership saw the successful conquest of Egypt from the Byzantine Empire.

Hazrat Hamza (R.A) is recognized as the first male martyr (Shaheed) in Islam, having been killed in the Battle of Uhud. The other options are notable companions but not the first male martyr.

Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah was the first Abbasid caliph, founding the Abbasid Caliphate in 750 CE. The other options were later Abbasid caliphs.

Mus‘ab bin ‘Umair R.A was the first ambassador of Islam sent by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Medina to teach Islam and prepare the community before the Hijrah. This makes option D correct.

Al-Musta’sim Billah was the last Abbasid caliph in Baghdad before the Mongol conquest in 1258, marking the end of the Abbasid dynasty's rule there. The other options were earlier Abbasid caliphs.

Hazrat Usman (RA) was martyred on the 18th of Ramadan in the year 36 Hijri. This date is historically well-documented and marks the end of his caliphate.

Qutayba Bin Muslim is historically known as the "Conqueror of Central Asia" due to his military campaigns that expanded the Umayyad Caliphate's territory into Central Asia. The other figures are known for different conquests or roles.

Fidk Garden was bestowed to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as Fay, which refers to property acquired without fighting, typically given as a gift or grant. This distinguishes it from booty (Ghanimah), which is acquired through war.

Hazrat Umer ibn Al-Khattab (R.A) embraced Islam around 616 A.D., which is widely accepted by Islamic historians. This marked a significant turning point in early Islamic history due to his strong influence.

Warqa Bin Nofil was a Christian monk known for recognizing the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH) before his mission began. He was not related to Hazrat Khadija (r.a) as her father, brother, or cousin, so 'None of these' is the correct answer.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) preached Islam secretly for the first three years at the house of Hazrat Arqam (RA) in Makkah, which served as a safe place for early Muslims to gather and learn about Islam.

Hazrat Ali R.A was appointed as the first Qazi (judge) by Hazrat Abu Bakr R.A during his caliphate. This is a well-known historical fact in Islamic studies.