History

The Treaty of Srirangapatna (1792) was signed between Tipu Sultan and the British East India Company, represented by Lord Cornwallis. However, Cornwallis was not personally present; the treaty was signed by British commissioners. Since none of the options correctly identify the British East India Company or its commissioners, 'None of these' is the most accurate choice.

Shah Burj was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as part of the Red Fort complex in Delhi. This is well-documented in Mughal architectural history, confirming Shah Jahan as the correct answer.

The Communal Award was announced by the British Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu, and the Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin, in 1932. Lord Irwin is credited with announcing the award, which provided separate electorates for various communities in British India.

Humayun, the Mughal emperor, died in 1556 after falling down the stairs of his library. This is a well-documented historical fact, making option B correct.

The Wazir Khan Mosque was commissioned during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It is a famous example of Mughal architecture located in Lahore.

Razia Sultana reigned as the Sultan of Delhi for approximately 3 years, from 1236 to 1240. Therefore, option A (3 years) is correct.

The Treaty of Srirangapatna (also spelled Seringapatam), signed on 18 March 1792, ended the Third Anglo-Mysore War. It was signed between Tipu Sultan, ruler of Mysore, and the British East India Company, represented by Lord Cornwallis, along with allied Indian powers such as the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Maratha Empire. Lord Cornwallis was the British commander who negotiated and signed the treaty on behalf of the British East India Company. Therefore, the correct answer is B (Cornwallis). Robert Clive and Warren Hastings were not involved in this treaty.

Under the Treaty of Allahabad (1765), Shah Alam II granted the Diwani rights (revenue collection) of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the British East India Company in return for an annual pension and military support. Hence, all these areas were given to the British.

Alexander the Great invaded India in 326 BC during his campaign to expand his empire. This is a well-documented historical fact.

The Communal Award was announced by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald in 1932, which provided separate electorates for various communities in British India.

The Quit India Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress in Bombay (now Mumbai) in August 1942 as a mass protest demanding an end to British rule in India.

Humayun, the Mughal emperor, died in 1556 after falling down the stairs. This is a well-documented historical fact, making option B correct.

The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was marked by a significant though uneven cooperation between Hindu and Muslim soldiers and leaders. This Hindu-Muslim unity was a crucial element in consolidating resistance against British rule during the revolt. While important leaders such as Nana Sahib, Rani of Jhansi, and Bahadur Shah II played key roles, the collective strength of the revolt largely stemmed from the unity between Hindu and Muslim participants. However, this unity was pragmatic and localized rather than a fully integrated nationwide alliance, and communal tensions persisted. Nonetheless, Hindu-Muslim unity remains recognized as an important factor in the strength of the revolt.

Razia Sultana was the daughter of Iltutmish, the Sultan of Delhi. She was notable for being one of the few female rulers in Indian history.

The British dynasty did not rule India as a dynasty; rather, British colonial rule lasted approximately 190 years, from 1757 to 1947. None of the given options correctly represent this duration, so 'None of these' is the correct choice.

Shalimar Bagh in Lahore was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1640. This is a well-documented historical fact, making option A the correct answer.

Surendranath Banerjee was a prominent Hindu leader who actively opposed the partition of Bengal in 1905 by leading the anti-partition movement. The other options were not directly involved in this movement.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was born in Bijnor on 17 October 1817, not Delhi. This is a well-documented historical fact.

Calcutta was the central point of agitation against the partition of Bengal in 1905, as it was the capital of Bengal and the hub of political activity during that period.

Aurangzeb Alamgir ruled India from 1658 to 1707, which is approximately 49 years. This is confirmed by multiple authoritative sources including Encyclopaedia Britannica. Therefore, the correct answer is option B (49 years).

During the 1857 War of Independence, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was working in Meerut as a subordinate magistrate. Meerut was a significant center during the uprising, and Sir Syed's role there is well documented.

The Swadeshi Movement, started on August 7, 1905, was initiated by Hindus primarily as a protest against the British colonial government's partition of Bengal. It aimed to boycott British goods and promote Indian-made products to oppose British rule.

Iltutmish ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1211 to 1236, which is approximately 25 years. This is confirmed by multiple authoritative sources including Encyclopaedia Britannica. Therefore, the correct answer is option B (25 years). The original question was about the duration of Iltutmish's rule, not a dynasty, so the answer 'None of these' is incorrect.

The Slave Dynasty ruled India from 1206 to 1290 CE, which is approximately 82 years. Therefore, option A (82 years) is the correct answer.

The British East India Company was incorporated in 1600, and the first official British presence in the Indian subcontinent was established in the early 17th century. In 1613, the Mughal emperor Jahangir granted the British permission to establish a trading post in Surat, Gujarat, marking the beginning of British involvement in India. While there may have been some exploratory contacts in the late 16th century, the significant and sustained British presence began in the 17th century, making the 17th century the correct answer.